{"id":2594,"date":"2024-10-07T18:57:19","date_gmt":"2024-10-07T16:57:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/angh.net\/abstracts\/?p=2594"},"modified":"2024-10-07T18:57:20","modified_gmt":"2024-10-07T16:57:20","slug":"spagulax-impax-lisez-bien-la-notice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/angh.net\/abstracts\/spagulax-impax-lisez-bien-la-notice\/","title":{"rendered":"Spagulax impax : lisez bien la notice !"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>2024<\/b><\/p>\n<p><em>Sarra Ben Jemmia (1), D.Lippai (1), C Amouroux (1), B Tissot (1), MCO Ortiz (1), C Soriano (1),<br \/>\nO Farah (1), AJ Remy (1), F Khemissa Akouz (1)<br \/>\n(1) Centre hospitalier de Perpignan<br \/>\n<\/em><BR><BR><b> Gastroent\u00e9rologie <\/b> &#8211; 16\/05\/2024 &#8211;  Cas clinique<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019obstruction oesophagienne suite \u00e0 l&rsquo;ingestion de Spagulax (enveloppe de psyllium) est une complication relativement rare mais potentiellement grave. Le psyllium est couramment utilis\u00e9 comme laxatif pour traiter la constipation. Cependant, s&rsquo;il n&rsquo;est pas pris correctement, il est susceptible de s\u2019impacter dans le tube digestif. Nous rapportons le cas d\u2019un patient ayant pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 une impaction oesophagienne d\u2019un bezoard apr\u00e8s injection de psyllium.<br \/>\nUn homme de 80 ans ayant comme ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents une BPCO, une hypertension art\u00e9rielle et des troubles anxio-depressifs est admis aux urgences dans un tableau d\u2019\u00e9pigastralgies intenses avec une dysphagie d\u2019aggravation progressive depuis quelques jours jusqu\u2019\u00e0 devenir aphagique. Il a eu un \u00e9pisode de vomissement contenant une masse g\u00e9latineuse mais la symptomatologie persistait. A l\u2019interrogatoire le patient rapporte que devant une constipation r\u00e9cente, il prenait depuis une semaine du Spagulax mais qu\u2019il le diluait dans une petite quantit\u00e9 d\u2019eau. L\u2019examen aux urgences retrouve un patient eupn\u00e9ique, apyr\u00e9tique, TA 148\/80mmHg, FC 76bpm. L&rsquo; abdomen est non distendu, souple et indolore \u00e0 la palpation, les bruits hydro-a\u00e9riques sont faiblement per\u00e7us. A la biologie nous avons not\u00e9 un syndrome inflammatoire biologique (hyperleucocytose \u00e0 15840, CRP 13mg\/L). Le reste du bilan biologique est sans particularit\u00e9s. Un scanner TAP est r\u00e9alis\u00e9 aux urgences constatant une importante stase oesophagienne sans obstacle sous-jacent visible. La FOGD retrouve des aliments d\u2019aspect g\u00e9latineux impact\u00e9s dans l\u2019\u0153sophage emp\u00eachant la progression vers l\u2019estomac. L\u2019extraction des morceaux est r\u00e9alis\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019une anse \u00e0 filet. Une fois l\u2019\u0153sophage vid\u00e9, le passage dans l\u2019estomac \u00e9tait facile sans st\u00e9nose mais avec une muqueuse  \u00e9ryth\u00e9mateuse et ulc\u00e9r\u00e9e sur toute la hauteur de l\u2019oesophage. Un traitement par IPP a \u00e9t\u00e9 entrepris et la reprise alimentaire a \u00e9t\u00e9 autoris\u00e9e progressivement. Le patient n\u2019a pas reconsult\u00e9 pour la gastrocopie de contr\u00f4le \u00e0 8 semaines.<br \/>\nDiscussion :<br \/>\nL&rsquo;impaction \u0153sophagienne apr\u00e8s ingestion de psyllium est une complication rare rapport\u00e9e dans quelques cas dans la litt\u00e9rature mais dont les cons\u00e9quences peuvent \u00eatre graves. Le psyllium, utilis\u00e9 pour traiter la constipation, peut gonfler consid\u00e9rablement au contact de l\u2019eau. S&rsquo;il est pris sans suffisamment de liquide, il peut former un bezoard qui entrainera paradoxalement une obstruction \u0153sophagienne ou m\u00eame une occlusion intestinale aig\u00fce.<br \/>\nPour pr\u00e9venir une l\u2019impaction oesophagienne de psyllium, il est crucial de Prendre le psyllium avec une quantit\u00e9 suffisante d&rsquo;eau (au moins 250 ml par dose), d&rsquo;\u00e9viter de le prendre juste avant de se coucher et d&rsquo;\u00eatre vigilant en cas d&rsquo;ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents de dysphagie ou de st\u00e9nose \u0153sophagienne. Chez notre patiente il n\u2019y avait pas d\u2019ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents de dysphagie.<br \/>\nConclusion :<br \/>\nBien que le Spagulax soit g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement s\u00fbr et efficace dans le traitement de la constipation, son m\u00e9susage peut \u00eatre \u00e0 l\u2019origine d\u2019une obstruction oesophagienne soulignant l\u2019important d\u2019une utilisation appropri\u00e9e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2024 Sarra Ben Jemmia (1), D.Lippai (1), C Amouroux (1), B Tissot (1), MCO Ortiz (1), C Soriano (1), O Farah (1), AJ Remy (1), F Khemissa Akouz (1) (1) Centre hospitalier de Perpignan Gastroent\u00e9rologie &#8211; 16\/05\/2024 &#8211; Cas clinique L\u2019obstruction oesophagienne suite \u00e0 l&rsquo;ingestion de Spagulax (enveloppe de psyllium) est une complication relativement rare [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[48],"class_list":["post-2594","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gastroenterologie","tag-48"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Spagulax impax : lisez bien la notice ! 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